Cat Hygiene Basics — Brushing, Bathing, and Beyond

Cats spend roughly a third of their waking hours grooming themselves. They are good at it. But there are a few things they cannot do alone — and a few small habits from you that make a real difference.

Brushing

Short-haired cats benefit from a weekly brush. Long-haired breeds (Persians, Maine Coons, Ragdolls) need brushing every day or two to prevent painful mats. A soft slicker brush or a rubber grooming mitt works for most cats. Brush in the direction of the fur and stop before they tell you to stop.

Bathing

Most cats never need a bath. The exceptions: very long-haired breeds, hairless breeds (which get oily skin), and any cat that has got into something they cannot clean off themselves. Use a cat-specific shampoo, lukewarm water, and keep the head dry. Have a towel ready and somewhere warm for them to dry.

Claws

Indoor cats need their claws trimmed every 2 to 4 weeks. Trim only the clear tip, never the pink quick. If you are nervous, ask your vet or groomer to show you once.

Teeth

The most underrated part of cat health. Dental disease is common and silent. A finger brush with cat toothpaste 2 to 3 times a week is the gold standard. Even once a week is much better than never.

Eyes and ears

Wipe any discharge from the corner of the eyes with a damp cotton pad. Check ears monthly — they should be pale pink and odour-free. Brown discharge or a yeasty smell means it is time for the vet.

When to see a vet

Over-grooming, sudden under-grooming, scabs, hot spots, or any change in coat texture is worth a check-up.